Trap, Neuter, Return (TNR)
Nova Scotia SPCA Trap, Neuter, Return Program – 2026
After a thorough review of current and projected funding for 2026, the Nova Scotia SPCA has made the difficult decision to place the Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) program on hiatus until 2027.
Over the past several years, the cost of staffing, medical supplies, and vehicle maintenance has increased significantly, while the availability of trappers, volunteers, and dedicated funding has declined. As a result, the program is not currently sustainable this year.
We want to express our sincere gratitude to the volunteers, partners, and community groups who have supported this work for a decade. These collective efforts have had a meaningful impact. Thousands of feral cats have been humanely trapped, spayed or neutered, ear-tipped, and returned to their colonies at no cost to the community. This work has contributed to the gradual reduction in the number and size of colonies across the province.
The mobile clinic itself was made possible through the generous bequests of the late Dr. Susan Roberts and Eleanor Dyke. We are also grateful to the municipalities, PetSmart Charities of Canada, the Summerlee Foundation, and other donors who have helped sustain the program over the years.
While the mobile clinic will not be operating for the remainder of 2026, we will continue to collect and analyze data to understand better where TNR support may be most needed in the future and estimate the costs associated. We ask communities to help us collect this information. If you are aware of a feral catcolony, please contact us at catcolony@spcans.ca.
We remain committed to working with partners and communities to identify sustainable approaches to supporting feral cat populations moving forward. If you are interested in discussing funding for an SPCA TNR program, please email development@spcans.ca.
Thank you,
Nova Scotia SPCA
Returning Feral Cats
Returning the sterilized cat to its colony is crucial to reducing the colony size as new members will not join a feral cat colony with a stable number of neutered cats. Trap-Neuter-Return Population Control Programs maintain the colony in a healthy and secure state leading up to the eventual attrition of members.
The Nova Scotia SPCA believes that not feeding feral cats is not the solution because starving cats will still mate. Concerned residents who are interested in providing food for or managing colonies are encouraged to contact us at catcolony@spcans.ca and together with local rescue groups, we can provide advice and support.
Kittens that are within the critical window for domestication are removed, socialized and adopted.
Pawsitive Partners
By working together with local rescue groups across the province we can make the most improvement in the welfare of the feral cat population through spay/neuter.
We are always looking to develop new partnerships to help us reach more areas and help more caretakers and feral cats.
We ask rescue groups to abide by the following protocols:
- Quick-release after surgery – Depending on the weather, cats should be released between 12-48 hours after surgery. The most common complications after a spay/neuter surgery are caused by stress. By returning them to their colony quickly we are keeping them as stress-free as possible.
- Cats must be released back to their home colony, unless you have secured a new caregiver willing to take them in and provide a transitional period and ongoing care, such as a barn home.
- The Nova Scotia SPCA does not test for Feline Leukemia or FIV for every feral cat. This is in line with the position statement by Alley Cat Allies. We believe that when dealing with limited funding the best action is to focus on spay/neuter services over other medical procedures. Once a cat is spayed or neutered the chance of transmitting any illness is drastically reduced as these diseases are primarily spread through fighting or breeding activities – both of which are prevented through spay/neuter.
- The Nova Scotia SPCA will perform an ear tip for all cats trapped. This is essential for visual identification of a fixed feral cat and is mandatory so we can save everyone time in the future once the cat is released.

Ear-tipping
Ear-tipping is an effective and universally accepted method to identify a spayed or neutered community cat. Ear-tipping is the removal of the distal one-quarter of a cat’s left ear, which is approximately 3/8 inch, or 1 cm, in an adult and proportionally smaller in a kitten.
This procedure is performed under sterile conditions while the cat is already anesthetized for spay or neuter surgery. There is little or no bleeding, it is relatively painless to the cat, and the ear-tip does not significantly alter the appearance or beauty of the cat.
Ear-tipping is the preferred method to identify spayed or neutered and vaccinated community cats because it is difficult to get close to them and therefore the identification must be visible from a distance. Community cats may interact with a variety of caregivers, veterinarians, and animal control personnel during their lives and so immediate visual identification is necessary to prevent unnecessary second trapping and surgery.
